Picture Medical Control Options

555 PEDIATRIC ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION

  1. Begin Basic Life Support Anaphylactic Reaction procedures.

  2. If the patient develops signs of respiratory failure, airway obstruction, or decompensated shock, perform Endotracheal Intubation, and administer Epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg (0.1 ml/kg of a 1:10,000 solution), via the Endotracheal Tube. (See Appendix J.)

  3. If Endotracheal Intubation cannot be accomplished, administer Epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg (0.01 ml/kg of a 1:1,000 solution), subcutaneously. (See Appendix J.)

    During transport, or if transport is delayed:

  4. If abdominal distention occurs, pass a Nasogastric Tube.

  5. Contact Medical Control for implementation of one or more of the following options:


MEDICAL CONTROL OPTIONS

OPTION A:
Repeat any of the above Standing Orders.

OPTION B:
Begin an IV (IO) infusion of Ringer's Lactate (RL) via a large bore IV (18-22 gauge) or IO catheter to keep vein open. Attempt IV or IO only once each.

OPTION C:
If the patient has signs of shock, begin rapid IV (IO) infusion of Ringer's Lactate 20 ml/kg. Repeat as necessary. (See Appendix J.)

OPTION D:
Administer Epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg (0.1 ml/kg of a 1:10,000 solution), IV (IO) bolus, cautiously. Repeat as necessary. (See Appendix J.)

OPTION E:
Transportation decision.