WAN -- Wide Area Networks -- AT&T had a monopoly over the phones in
the 1960's so they were not allowed to enter the computer business. IBM had the unofficial
monopoly over computers and they couldn't get into the telephone business. To develop good
phones, you need the computer so computers were developed more. The operating system UNIX
was created and it was given out to Universities. UNIX was developed more and more and
became the dominant operating system (OS) for research. This is how the WAN began.
UUCP -- UNIX to UNIX copy program. It allows you to copy files from one
UNIX machine to another by the telephone.
Fidonet -- Apple set up a similar idea to the UNIX method. It became too
complicated because there were so many ways to get somewhere. Then the Dept. of Defense
got involoved and put money into it so it was developed more.
Arpenetwork -- You could use the store and forward system where UNIX was
its base.
Darpenet -- The same as arpenet except it was more secure.
Bitnet -- Now people became even more connected. Many colleges began to
pay for a line directly to the CUNY SYS so many colleges were connected to each other.
Cuny allowed anyone to hook up as long as they hooked two others hooked up to them. This
was called Bitnet.
NYSENET -- It was a high speed link which attached to the high speed
network of the U.S.
The Internet -- More and more states began to hook up and eventually it
was known as the Internet.
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